Ethernet
frame of traditional adds 4 bytes HP JD377A of 802.1Q tags, as a VLAN tag afterframe
Vlan id=0 for
the identification of priority, VLAN id=4095
as the reserved values
IEEE 802.1Q defines a new field, is used to identify the Ethernet framebelongs to VLAN, the field
is added in the etheric
After the network frame of the MAC source, the TPID contains a fixed value:0x8100
Port of port VLAN known
as the default VLAN, also known as the default all ports of the PVID default value is vlan1
Allow only
the Ethernet frame by default VLAN port called access port, Access port after receiving the Ethernet frame type VLAN label, VLAN label forwardinga port is stripping. Allow multiple VLAN frame through a port called
Trunk port
PVID is set in
a fixed label port, for some
VLAN on the switch does not play tagcan then
The Hybrid
port can be used for the interconnection between the switches, can also be used to connect the terminal host or router equipment
Common VLAN division (order matching):
Based on
the MAC address of the VLAN, based on IP network VLAN protocolbased on VLAN port based VLAN
Technology
of dynamic VLAN configuration of general GVRP (GARP VLANGeneric Attribute Registration
Protocol)
GVRP multicast destination MAC address: 01.80.C2.00.00.21
GVRP port
registration modes: Normal mode, Fixed mode, Forbidden mode
GARP timer: timer Join timer, Hold, Leave, LeaveAll timer timer
Vlan basic
configuration: VLAN XX (to
create VLAN), port interface-list (port),
Port based on VLAN XX
Port Ethernet x/x
In view of
port link-type trunk interface (port link type trunk)
Port trunk peimit VLAN XX (allows the VLAN through the current trunk port)
When
implementing the undo VLAN command
to delete the VLAN is the defaultVLAN port, Access port for the default VLAN back to VLAN 1, the Trunk and Tybrid ports, the port will not change the default vlan.
The VLAN function can only be MAC address configuration in port based onHybrid
Mac-vlan mac-address xxxx-xxxx-xxxx VLAN XX (VLAN and priority of the corresponding MAC address configured)
Interface port link-type hybrid views
Port hybrid VLAN XX XX untagged (allows you to specify the VLAN through theHybrid port)
Mac-vlan enable (open port MAC VLAN function)
The basic configuration of GVRP
[Switch]gvrp (open global GVRP function) [Switch-ethernet1/1] GVRP (portGVRP)
Must first
open the global GVRP function, can open
the port function of GVRP(must be trunk port)
Configure
the GVRP timer
[Switch]grap timer leaveall (default 1000 seconds)
[Switch-ethernet1/1] GVRP timer {hold 10 |join HP JG241A 20 |leave per second persecond 60 seconds}
More information, please view: http://www.h3network.com
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